有什么英语寓言故事带翻译

What English Fables Can Teach Us: A Collection of Classic Tales and Their Translations

Introduction:

English literature is rich with fables, short stories that often use animals as characters to convey moral lessons. These tales have been passed down through generations, captivating both children and adults alike. In this article, we will explore some classic English fables and their translations, highlighting the timeless wisdom they offer.

1. Aesop's Fables: The Tortoise and the Hare

Original Text:

"The Tortoise and the Hare" is one of the most famous fables by Aesop. It tells the story of a slow but steady tortoise who races against a swift hare. The hare, confident in his speed, takes a nap during the race, while the tortoise continues to plod along. In the end, the tortoise wins the race due to his perseverance.

Translation:

"The Tortoise and the Hare" is a well-known fable from Aesop's collection. It is about a slow but steady tortoise that competes in a race against a swift hare. The hare, being confident in his speed, takes a nap during the race, while the tortoise keeps on slowly moving forward. In the end, the tortoise wins the race because of his perseverance.

Moral: Slow and steady wins the race. Patience and perseverance are often more valuable than speed and confidence.

2. The Fox and the Grapes

Original Text:

In this fable, a fox sees some delicious grapes hanging high on a vine. He tries to reach them, but his efforts are in vain. Frustrated, the fox declares that the grapes are sour, implying that he never wanted them in the first place.

Translation:

In this fable, a fox sees some delicious grapes hanging high on a vine. He tries to reach them, but his attempts are unsuccessful. Feeling frustrated, the fox claims that the grapes are sour, implying that he never desired them in the first place.

Moral: When one fails to achieve a goal, it is often easier to make excuses rather than accept defeat. The story serves as a reminder to face challenges head-on and not to give up easily.

3. The Ant and the Grasshopper

Original Text:

This fable depicts an ant who works hard all summer to store food for the winter. Meanwhile, a grasshopper spends his time singing and playing. When winter comes, the grasshopper is starving, while the ant has a bountiful supply of food.

Translation:

This fable shows an ant that works diligently all summer to store food for the winter. In contrast, a grasshopper spends his time singing and playing. When winter arrives, the grasshopper is famished, whereas the ant has a plentiful supply of food.

Moral: Hard work and preparation are essential for success and survival. Procrastination and laziness can lead to dire consequences.

4. The Lion and the Mouse

Original Text:

A lion, while sleeping, is caught by a mouse. The mouse asks the lion for forgiveness, promising to help him in the future. The lion releases the mouse, and later, when the lion is caught in a net, the mouse comes to his rescue, using his small size to free the lion.

Translation:

A lion, while sleeping, is caught by a mouse. The mouse asks the lion for forgiveness, promising to help him in the future. The lion releases the mouse, and later, when the lion is caught in a net, the mouse comes to his rescue, using his small size to free the lion.

Moral: Even the smallest creatures can be of great help. Compassion and kindness can lead to unexpected benefits.

5. The Fox and the Crow

Original Text:

A crow finds a piece of cheese and perches on a branch to eat it. A cunning fox notices and begins to praise the crow for his beautiful song. The crow, feeling proud, opens his beak to sing, accidentally dropping the cheese. The fox grabs it and eats it.

Translation:

A crow finds a piece of cheese and perches on a branch to eat it. A clever fox notices and starts to praise the crow for his beautiful song. The crow, feeling proud, opens his beak to sing, accidentally dropping the cheese. The fox grabs it and eats it.

Moral: Pride often leads to downfall. One should be cautious of flattery and not let their ego get in the way of their judgment.

Conclusion:

English fables are a treasure trove of moral lessons that have stood the test of time. These stories, with their engaging narratives and relatable characters, continue to offer valuable insights into human nature and the world around us. By exploring these classic tales and their translations, we can gain a deeper understanding of the wisdom they impart and apply it to our daily lives.