蜀道难原文及翻译

蜀道难，难于上青天。这句千古绝唱，出自唐代诗人李白的《蜀道难》，描绘了蜀道险峻、艰难的景象，展现了诗人对祖国山河的热爱和对民族命运的关切。本文将从原文及翻译的角度，探讨《蜀道难》的意境、艺术特色以及其在我国文学史上的地位。

一、原文赏析

《蜀道难》原文如下：

噫吁戏，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！

蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。

西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。

上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。

青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。

问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。

又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！

连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。

其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉？

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。

朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。

蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！

原文赏析：

1. 开篇以“噫吁戏，危乎高哉！”开头，营造出一种惊心动魄的氛围，为全诗奠定了基调。

2. 描写蜀道之险，从“蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！”开始，勾勒出蜀道的历史悠久和荒凉。

3. “西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。”描绘了蜀道的奇峰异景，展现了大自然的神奇。

4. “地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。”表现了蜀道建设的艰辛和壮士的英勇。

5. “上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。”形象地描绘了蜀道险峻的地形。

6. “黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。”通过黄鹤和猿猱的形象，表现了蜀道的险恶。

7. “青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。”描绘了蜀道蜿蜒曲折的景象。

8. “连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。”表现了蜀道的高险。

9. “剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。”描绘了剑阁的雄伟和险要。

10. 结尾以“蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！”表达了对蜀道险峻的感叹。

二、翻译赏析

以下为《蜀道难》的几种翻译：

1. 英国诗人查尔斯·达尔林普·费尔柴尔德翻译：

Ah! how perilous and high!

The road to Shu is as hard to climb as ascending to heaven!

The ancestors of the Can and the Yu, how obscurely they founded their state!

For forty thousand years, they have not been in communication with the people of the Qin territory.

To the west of the White Mountains, there is a bird path that can cross the top of the Emei Mountains.

The earth collapsed, the mountains were crushed, brave warriors died, and then the sky bridge and stone steps were interlocked.

Above there is a high standard that the six dragons turn back the sun, below there is a river that reverses and twists.

The yellow crane cannot fly over, the monkey wants to cross and is worried about climbing.

The green mud is winding, every hundred steps, nine turns around the rock peaks.

Touching the Can and the Jing, looking up and holding one's chest, sitting and sighing long.

Ask you, when will you return from the west journey? The perilous road is too steep to climb.

Only see the mourning birds crying in the ancient trees, the male flies and the female follows around the forest.

Also